Importance and Applications of Bearing Plate
What are Bearing Plates? Bearing plates , also known as base plates or sole plates, are flat, steel or concrete plates used to distribute the load of a structural element evenly. They are positioned between the supported member, like a column or a beam, and its foundation. The primary purpose of a bearing plate is to increase the contact area between the structural element and the foundation, minimizing the pressure on both. Types of Bearing Plates There are different types of bearing plates, and their selection depends on the specific requirements of the project. Some common types include: Simple Bearing Plates: These plates are used when the load on the structural element is relatively light and straightforward. Sliding Bearing Plates: Sliding bearing plates allow limited horizontal movement of the supported element, accommodating thermal expansion and contraction. Elastomeric Bearing Plates: Elastomeric bearing plates use rubber or neoprene pads to provide flexibility and vibr...